B.ed notes for sem 3

  TYPES OF COUNSELLING  DIRECTIVE COUNSELLING,NON-DIRECTIVE COUNSELLING,EELECTIVE COUNSELLING  Meaning,Steps,characteristics, Basics assumption, advantage,Limitations  DIRECTIVE COUNSELLING  B.G.WILLIAMSON:-- " The counsellor assumes the major responsibility of solving the problem. Counsellor identifies,defines,diagnoses, and provides a solution to the problems. Counsellor directs thinking by informing, explaining , interpreting and advising."             In this types of approach the counsellor plays an important role. This approach is also known as counsellor-centered. Under the process, the counsellor plan the Counselling process his work is to analyze the problems identify the exact nature of the problem and provide various option.             Williamson was a great founder of this kind of approach as he say that this approach is good to address the problems relating to educational and vocation...

  BASICS PRINCIPLES OF COUNSELLING PROCESS, SCOPE OR FIELD OF COUNSELLING,IMPORTANCE AND ROLE OF COUNSELLING  BASICS PRINCIPLES OF COUNSELLING PROCESS  ☆ Principles of Acceptance:-- According to this principle each client must be accepted as an individual and dealt with as such. The counsellor should give due regard to the right of the client. ☆ Principles of respect for the individual:-- All the school of thought of Counselling advocate for the respect of individual respecting an individual feelings must be an integral part of Counselling process. ☆ Principle of permissiveness:-- Counselling is such a relationship which develop optimism and the environment shapes according to the person. All the thought accept the relative relationship of Counselling.  ☆ Principles of thinking with the individual:-- Counselling emphasize thinking with the individual.  It is essential to differentiate think for whom? and why to think? It is the role of counsellor to think about ...